Instructions: Read the Scenario below. Then implement the required security controls.
Scenario:
You are a network security engineer for a medium-sized business. The company is concerned about data transmission into and out of the corporate network. In particular, they are concerned that the perimeter firewall rules are overly permissive. You have been granted access to the firewall control panel and Access Control List (ACL). Inspect the current configuration and then answer questions below to make the appropriate recommendations.
Please carefully note the company has the following specific requirements for their upcoming PCI DSS audit:


EG|CERT Firewall Control Panel v2.0 - Configuration Settings
Timestamp: March 29, 2026, 15:04:36 UTC
Default Gateway: 10.1.17.43
MAC Address: 01:23:45:67:89:ab
Platform: amd-x64
Uptime: 146 Days 21 Hours 12 Minutes
CPU Type: 8x Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5645 @ 2.40 GHz
DNS Server 1: 10.1.100.53
DNS Server 2: 10.1.100.54
Version 2.0.1b-RELEASE (x86-64) built on 02 February 2026 15:22:11 UTC
Version 2.1.3c-STABLE is available.
Administrator Password: [Click below to reveal]
egcert-firewall
| PROTO | SRC | DST | SRC PORT | DST PORT | ACTION |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| * | * | * | * | * | ALLOW |
| TCP | * | * | * | 3389 | ALLOW |
| TCP | * | 10.1.2.80 | 80 | 80 | ALLOW |
| TCP | * | * | 443 | 443 | ALLOW |
| * | * | * | 21 | 21 | DENY |
| * | * | * | 22 | 22 | DENY |
| UDP | * | * | 53 | 53 | ALLOW |